FM / perl-HTTP-Daemon

/usr/share/doc/perl-HTTP-Daemon

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Edit: /usr/share/doc/perl-HTTP-Daemon/README (10322B)

NAME
    HTTP::Daemon - a simple http server class

SYNOPSIS
      use HTTP::Daemon;
      use HTTP::Status;

my $d = HTTP::Daemon->new || die;
      print "Please contact me at: <URL:", $d->url, ">\n";
      while (my $c = $d->accept) {
          while (my $r = $c->get_request) {
              if ($r->method eq 'GET' and $r->uri->path eq "/xyzzy") {
                  # remember, this is *not* recommended practice :-)
                  $c->send_file_response("/etc/passwd");
              }
              else {
                  $c->send_error(RC_FORBIDDEN)
              }
          }
          $c->close;
          undef($c);
      }

DESCRIPTION
    Instances of the `HTTP::Daemon' class are HTTP/1.1 servers that listen
    on a socket for incoming requests. The `HTTP::Daemon' is a subclass of
    `IO::Socket::IP', so you can perform socket operations directly on it
    too.

The accept() method will return when a connection from a client is
    available. The returned value will be an `HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn'
    object which is another `IO::Socket::IP' subclass. Calling the
    get_request() method on this object will read data from the client and
    return an `HTTP::Request' object. The ClientConn object also provide
    methods to send back various responses.

This HTTP daemon does not fork(2) for you. Your application, i.e. the
    user of the `HTTP::Daemon' is responsible for forking if that is
    desirable. Also note that the user is responsible for generating
    responses that conform to the HTTP/1.1 protocol.

The following methods of `HTTP::Daemon' are new (or enhanced) relative
    to the `IO::Socket::IP' base class:

$d = HTTP::Daemon->new
    $d = HTTP::Daemon->new( %opts )
        The constructor method takes the same arguments as the
        `IO::Socket::IP' constructor, but unlike its base class it can also
        be called without any arguments. The daemon will then set up a
        listen queue of 5 connections and allocate some random port number.

A server that wants to bind to some specific address on the standard
        HTTP port will be constructed like this:

$d = HTTP::Daemon->new(
                   LocalAddr => 'www.thisplace.com',
                   LocalPort => 80,
               );

See IO::Socket::IP for a description of other arguments that can be
        used configure the daemon during construction.

$c = $d->accept
    $c = $d->accept( $pkg )
    ($c, $peer_addr) = $d->accept
        This method works the same the one provided by the base class, but
        it returns an `HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn' reference by default. If a
        package name is provided as argument, then the returned object will
        be blessed into the given class. It is probably a good idea to make
        that class a subclass of `HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn'.

The accept method will return `undef' if timeouts have been enabled
        and no connection is made within the given time. The timeout()
        method is described in IO::Socket::IP.

In list context both the client object and the peer address will be
        returned; see the description of the accept method IO::Socket for
        details.

$d->url
        Returns a URL string that can be used to access the server root.

$d->product_tokens
        Returns the name that this server will use to identify itself. This
        is the string that is sent with the `Server' response header. The
        main reason to have this method is that subclasses can override it
        if they want to use another product name.

The default is the string "libwww-perl-daemon/#.##" where "#.##" is
        replaced with the version number of this module.

The `HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn' is a `IO::Socket::IP' subclass. Instances
    of this class are returned by the accept() method of `HTTP::Daemon'. The
    following methods are provided:

$c->get_request
    $c->get_request( $headers_only )
        This method reads data from the client and turns it into an
        `HTTP::Request' object which is returned. It returns `undef' if
        reading fails. If it fails, then the `HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn'
        object ($c) should be discarded, and you should not try call this
        method again on it. The $c->reason method might give you some
        information about why $c->get_request failed.

The get_request() method will normally not return until the whole
        request has been received from the client. This might not be what
        you want if the request is an upload of a large file (and with
        chunked transfer encoding HTTP can even support infinite request
        messages - uploading live audio for instance). If you pass a TRUE
        value as the $headers_only argument, then get_request() will return
        immediately after parsing the request headers and you are
        responsible for reading the rest of the request content. If you are
        going to call $c->get_request again on the same connection you
        better read the correct number of bytes.

$c->read_buffer
    $c->read_buffer( $new_value )
        Bytes read by $c->get_request, but not used are placed in the *read
        buffer*. The next time $c->get_request is called it will consume the
        bytes in this buffer before reading more data from the network
        connection itself. The read buffer is invalid after $c->get_request
        has failed.

If you handle the reading of the request content yourself you need
        to empty this buffer before you read more and you need to place
        unconsumed bytes here. You also need this buffer if you implement
        services like *101 Switching Protocols*.

This method always returns the old buffer content and can optionally
        replace the buffer content if you pass it an argument.

$c->reason
        When $c->get_request returns `undef' you can obtain a short string
        describing why it happened by calling $c->reason.

$c->proto_ge( $proto )
        Return TRUE if the client announced a protocol with version number
        greater or equal to the given argument. The $proto argument can be a
        string like "HTTP/1.1" or just "1.1".

$c->antique_client
        Return TRUE if the client speaks the HTTP/0.9 protocol. No status
        code and no headers should be returned to such a client. This should
        be the same as !$c->proto_ge("HTTP/1.0").

$c->head_request
        Return TRUE if the last request was a `HEAD' request. No content
        body must be generated for these requests.

$c->force_last_request
        Make sure that $c->get_request will not try to read more requests
        off this connection. If you generate a response that is not self
        delimiting, then you should signal this fact by calling this method.

This attribute is turned on automatically if the client announces
        protocol HTTP/1.0 or worse and does not include a "Connection:
        Keep-Alive" header. It is also turned on automatically when HTTP/1.1
        or better clients send the "Connection: close" request header.

$c->send_status_line
    $c->send_status_line( $code )
    $c->send_status_line( $code, $mess )
    $c->send_status_line( $code, $mess, $proto )
        Send the status line back to the client. If $code is omitted 200 is
        assumed. If $mess is omitted, then a message corresponding to $code
        is inserted. If $proto is missing the content of the
        $HTTP::Daemon::PROTO variable is used.

$c->send_crlf
        Send the CRLF sequence to the client.

$c->send_basic_header
    $c->send_basic_header( $code )
    $c->send_basic_header( $code, $mess )
    $c->send_basic_header( $code, $mess, $proto )
        Send the status line and the "Date:" and "Server:" headers back to
        the client. This header is assumed to be continued and does not end
        with an empty CRLF line.

See the description of send_status_line() for the description of the
        accepted arguments.

$c->send_header( $field, $value )
    $c->send_header( $field1, $value1, $field2, $value2, ... )
        Send one or more header lines.

$c->send_response( $res )
        Write a `HTTP::Response' object to the client as a response. We try
        hard to make sure that the response is self delimiting so that the
        connection can stay persistent for further request/response
        exchanges.

The content attribute of the `HTTP::Response' object can be a normal
        string or a subroutine reference. If it is a subroutine, then
        whatever this callback routine returns is written back to the client
        as the response content. The routine will be called until it return
        an undefined or empty value. If the client is HTTP/1.1 aware then we
        will use chunked transfer encoding for the response.

$c->send_redirect( $loc )
    $c->send_redirect( $loc, $code )
    $c->send_redirect( $loc, $code, $entity_body )
        Send a redirect response back to the client. The location ($loc) can
        be an absolute or relative URL. The $code must be one the redirect
        status codes, and defaults to "301 Moved Permanently"

$c->send_error
    $c->send_error( $code )
    $c->send_error( $code, $error_message )
        Send an error response back to the client. If the $code is missing a
        "Bad Request" error is reported. The $error_message is a string that
        is incorporated in the body of the HTML entity body.

$c->send_file_response( $filename )
        Send back a response with the specified $filename as content. If the
        file is a directory we try to generate an HTML index of it.

$c->send_file( $filename )
    $c->send_file( $fd )
        Copy the file to the client. The file can be a string (which will be
        interpreted as a filename) or a reference to an `IO::Handle' or
        glob.

$c->daemon
        Return a reference to the corresponding `HTTP::Daemon' object.