FM / git

/usr/share/doc/git

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
contrib/	-	0755	rm
howto/	-	0755	rm
RelNotes/	-	0755	rm
technical/	-	0755	rm
blame-options.txt	6001	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt	1294	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-ancillarymanipulators.txt	746	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-developerinterfaces.txt	678	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-foreignscminterface.txt	399	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-guide.txt	833	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-mainporcelain.txt	3033	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-plumbinginterrogators.txt	1539	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-plumbingmanipulators.txt	1410	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-purehelpers.txt	1268	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-synchelpers.txt	449	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-synchingrepositories.txt	397	0644	edit dl rm
cmds-userinterfaces.txt	507	0644	edit dl rm
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	5989	0644	edit dl rm
config.txt	18001	0644	edit dl rm
date-formats.txt	1172	0644	edit dl rm
diff-format.txt	6573	0644	edit dl rm
diff-generate-patch.txt	7253	0644	edit dl rm
diff-options.txt	32436	0644	edit dl rm
docbook-xsl.css	4557	0644	edit dl rm
everyday.html	16996	0644	edit dl rm
fetch-options.txt	12281	0644	edit dl rm
fsck-msgids.txt	4197	0644	edit dl rm
git-add.html	40369	0644	edit dl rm
git-add.txt	16164	0644	edit dl rm
git-am.html	33161	0644	edit dl rm
git-am.txt	9317	0644	edit dl rm
git-annotate.html	28391	0644	edit dl rm
git-annotate.txt	771	0644	edit dl rm
git-apply.html	33407	0644	edit dl rm
git-apply.txt	10950	0644	edit dl rm
git-archive.html	29856	0644	edit dl rm
git-archive.txt	8491	0644	edit dl rm
git-bisect-lk2009.html	81243	0644	edit dl rm
git-bisect-lk2009.txt	49694	0644	edit dl rm
git-bisect.html	40572	0644	edit dl rm
git-bisect.txt	17905	0644	edit dl rm
git-blame.html	42501	0644	edit dl rm
git-blame.txt	8732	0644	edit dl rm
git-branch.html	48253	0644	edit dl rm
git-branch.txt	15748	0644	edit dl rm
git-bugreport.html	20509	0644	edit dl rm
git-bugreport.txt	2421	0644	edit dl rm
git-bundle.html	33269	0644	edit dl rm
git-bundle.txt	11703	0644	edit dl rm
git-cat-file.html	38661	0644	edit dl rm
git-cat-file.txt	13615	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-attr.html	22633	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-attr.txt	3390	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-ignore.html	23135	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-ignore.txt	4156	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-mailmap.html	18816	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-mailmap.txt	1108	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-ref-format.html	24040	0644	edit dl rm
git-check-ref-format.txt	5034	0644	edit dl rm
git-checkout-index.html	25362	0644	edit dl rm
git-checkout-index.txt	5669	0644	edit dl rm
git-checkout.html	52719	0644	edit dl rm
git-checkout.txt	22362	0644	edit dl rm
git-cherry-pick.html	31065	0644	edit dl rm
git-cherry-pick.txt	8764	0644	edit dl rm
git-cherry.html	22423	0644	edit dl rm
git-cherry.txt	3615	0644	edit dl rm
git-clean.html	23981	0644	edit dl rm
git-clean.txt	4523	0644	edit dl rm
git-clone.html	44328	0644	edit dl rm
git-clone.txt	14772	0644	edit dl rm
git-column.html	23317	0644	edit dl rm
git-column.txt	2201	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit-graph.html	26147	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit-graph.txt	5949	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit-tree.html	26683	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit-tree.txt	2710	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit.html	57154	0644	edit dl rm
git-commit.txt	21575	0644	edit dl rm
git-config.html	415540	0644	edit dl rm
git-config.txt	19755	0644	edit dl rm
git-contacts.html	20718	0644	edit dl rm
git-contacts.txt	2584	0644	edit dl rm
git-count-objects.html	18946	0644	edit dl rm
git-count-objects.txt	1350	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-cache--daemon.html	18182	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-cache--daemon.txt	891	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-cache.html	20180	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-cache.txt	2484	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-store.html	22043	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential-store.txt	3637	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential.html	26676	0644	edit dl rm
git-credential.txt	7327	0644	edit dl rm
git-describe.html	28268	0644	edit dl rm
git-describe.txt	8319	0644	edit dl rm
git-diagnose.html	20157	0644	edit dl rm
git-diagnose.txt	2208	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-files.html	79130	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-files.txt	1225	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-index.html	84351	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-index.txt	4811	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-tree.html	116052	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff-tree.txt	4184	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff.html	107093	0644	edit dl rm
git-diff.txt	8039	0644	edit dl rm
git-difftool.html	27048	0644	edit dl rm
git-difftool.txt	4624	0644	edit dl rm
git-fast-export.html	31650	0644	edit dl rm
git-fast-export.txt	11282	0644	edit dl rm
git-fast-import.html	103283	0644	edit dl rm
git-fast-import.txt	59963	0644	edit dl rm
git-fetch-pack.html	23255	0644	edit dl rm
git-fetch-pack.txt	4248	0644	edit dl rm
git-fetch.html	75456	0644	edit dl rm
git-fetch.txt	11812	0644	edit dl rm
git-filter-branch.html	54648	0644	edit dl rm
git-filter-branch.txt	31031	0644	edit dl rm
git-fmt-merge-msg.html	21435	0644	edit dl rm
git-fmt-merge-msg.txt	1931	0644	edit dl rm
git-for-each-ref.html	43438	0644	edit dl rm
git-for-each-ref.txt	17073	0644	edit dl rm
git-for-each-repo.html	19296	0644	edit dl rm
git-for-each-repo.txt	1543	0644	edit dl rm
git-format-patch.html	81842	0644	edit dl rm
git-format-patch.txt	28876	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsck-objects.html	17392	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsck-objects.txt	354	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsck.html	39162	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsck.txt	5882	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsmonitor--daemon.html	22875	0644	edit dl rm
git-fsmonitor--daemon.txt	3610	0644	edit dl rm
git-gc.html	36697	0644	edit dl rm
git-gc.txt	6292	0644	edit dl rm
git-get-tar-commit-id.html	17835	0644	edit dl rm
git-get-tar-commit-id.txt	753	0644	edit dl rm
git-grep.html	36030	0644	edit dl rm
git-grep.txt	10763	0644	edit dl rm
git-hash-object.html	19939	0644	edit dl rm
git-hash-object.txt	2142	0644	edit dl rm
git-help.html	28141	0644	edit dl rm
git-help.txt	7527	0644	edit dl rm
git-hook.html	18807	0644	edit dl rm
git-hook.txt	1028	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-backend.html	30974	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-backend.txt	11472	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-fetch.html	19679	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-fetch.txt	1775	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-push.html	21391	0644	edit dl rm
git-http-push.txt	2995	0644	edit dl rm
git-imap-send.html	25472	0644	edit dl rm
git-imap-send.txt	3567	0644	edit dl rm
git-index-pack.html	24735	0644	edit dl rm
git-index-pack.txt	5205	0644	edit dl rm
git-init-db.html	17460	0644	edit dl rm
git-init-db.txt	409	0644	edit dl rm
git-init.html	26604	0644	edit dl rm
git-init.txt	5869	0644	edit dl rm
git-interpret-trailers.html	42006	0644	edit dl rm
git-interpret-trailers.txt	18579	0644	edit dl rm
git-log.html	182485	0644	edit dl rm
git-log.txt	6864	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-files.html	35053	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-files.txt	11622	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-remote.html	24349	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-remote.txt	4841	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-tree.html	25628	0644	edit dl rm
git-ls-tree.txt	5515	0644	edit dl rm
git-mailinfo.html	23402	0644	edit dl rm
git-mailinfo.txt	3866	0644	edit dl rm
git-mailsplit.html	19264	0644	edit dl rm
git-mailsplit.txt	1342	0644	edit dl rm
git-maintenance.html	46000	0644	edit dl rm
git-maintenance.txt	18901	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-base.html	28380	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-base.txt	7759	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-file.html	22656	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-file.txt	3718	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-index.html	20450	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-index.txt	2445	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-one-file.html	17416	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-one-file.txt	387	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-tree.html	33496	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge-tree.txt	11923	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge.html	71005	0644	edit dl rm
git-merge.txt	15068	0644	edit dl rm
git-mergetool--lib.html	19127	0644	edit dl rm
git-mergetool--lib.txt	1467	0644	edit dl rm
git-mergetool.html	39795	0644	edit dl rm
git-mergetool.txt	4473	0644	edit dl rm
git-mktag.html	19819	0644	edit dl rm
git-mktag.txt	1782	0644	edit dl rm
git-mktree.html	18474	0644	edit dl rm
git-mktree.txt	1075	0644	edit dl rm
git-multi-pack-index.html	23595	0644	edit dl rm
git-multi-pack-index.txt	4632	0644	edit dl rm
git-mv.html	20092	0644	edit dl rm
git-mv.txt	2103	0644	edit dl rm
git-name-rev.html	21670	0644	edit dl rm
git-name-rev.txt	3352	0644	edit dl rm
git-notes.html	41046	0644	edit dl rm
git-notes.txt	13866	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-objects.html	42391	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-objects.txt	19297	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-redundant.html	19799	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-redundant.txt	1876	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-refs.html	21120	0644	edit dl rm
git-pack-refs.txt	3136	0644	edit dl rm
git-patch-id.html	20354	0644	edit dl rm
git-patch-id.txt	2430	0644	edit dl rm
git-prune-packed.html	18539	0644	edit dl rm
git-prune-packed.txt	946	0644	edit dl rm
git-prune.html	20327	0644	edit dl rm
git-prune.txt	1919	0644	edit dl rm
git-pull.html	77070	0644	edit dl rm
git-pull.txt	8354	0644	edit dl rm
git-push.html	74993	0644	edit dl rm
git-push.txt	28061	0644	edit dl rm
git-quiltimport.html	19466	0644	edit dl rm
git-quiltimport.txt	1693	0644	edit dl rm
git-range-diff.html	31673	0644	edit dl rm
git-range-diff.txt	10337	0644	edit dl rm
git-read-tree.html	39078	0644	edit dl rm
git-read-tree.txt	16897	0644	edit dl rm
git-rebase.html	98945	0644	edit dl rm
git-rebase.txt	47228	0644	edit dl rm
git-receive-pack.html	30448	0644	edit dl rm
git-receive-pack.txt	9526	0644	edit dl rm
git-reflog.html	23514	0644	edit dl rm
git-reflog.txt	4575	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote-ext.html	23012	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote-ext.txt	3977	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote-fd.html	19501	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote-fd.txt	1628	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote-helpers.html	16974	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote.html	29903	0644	edit dl rm
git-remote.txt	8768	0644	edit dl rm
git-repack.html	32819	0644	edit dl rm
git-repack.txt	11020	0644	edit dl rm
git-replace.html	24858	0644	edit dl rm
git-replace.txt	5211	0644	edit dl rm
git-request-pull.html	20295	0644	edit dl rm
git-request-pull.txt	2035	0644	edit dl rm
git-rerere.html	27040	0644	edit dl rm
git-rerere.txt	7781	0644	edit dl rm
git-reset.html	44520	0644	edit dl rm
git-reset.txt	19125	0644	edit dl rm
git-restore.html	28166	0644	edit dl rm
git-restore.txt	7082	0644	edit dl rm
git-rev-list.html	118128	0644	edit dl rm
git-rev-list.txt	3220	0644	edit dl rm
git-rev-parse.html	64641	0644	edit dl rm
git-rev-parse.txt	15840	0644	edit dl rm
git-revert.html	26792	0644	edit dl rm
git-revert.txt	5421	0644	edit dl rm
git-rm.html	27584	0644	edit dl rm
git-rm.txt	7236	0644	edit dl rm
git-send-pack.html	24576	0644	edit dl rm
git-send-pack.txt	5160	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-i18n--envsubst.html	18166	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-i18n--envsubst.txt	928	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-i18n.html	18595	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-i18n.txt	1147	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-setup.html	21277	0644	edit dl rm
git-sh-setup.txt	2976	0644	edit dl rm
git-shell.html	21414	0644	edit dl rm
git-shell.txt	2981	0644	edit dl rm
git-shortlog.html	64618	0644	edit dl rm
git-shortlog.txt	4409	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-branch.html	26813	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-branch.txt	6589	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-index.html	19521	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-index.txt	1473	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-ref.html	26075	0644	edit dl rm
git-show-ref.txt	6648	0644	edit dl rm
git-show.html	111644	0644	edit dl rm
git-show.txt	1929	0644	edit dl rm
git-sparse-checkout.html	43949	0644	edit dl rm
git-sparse-checkout.txt	21258	0644	edit dl rm
git-stage.html	17341	0644	edit dl rm
git-stage.txt	299	0644	edit dl rm
git-stash.html	38594	0644	edit dl rm
git-stash.txt	14999	0644	edit dl rm
git-status.html	45718	0644	edit dl rm
git-status.txt	20295	0644	edit dl rm
git-stripspace.html	20016	0644	edit dl rm
git-stripspace.txt	1946	0644	edit dl rm
git-submodule.html	45581	0644	edit dl rm
git-submodule.txt	20819	0644	edit dl rm
git-subtree.html	36823	0644	edit dl rm
git-subtree.txt	13687	0644	edit dl rm
git-switch.html	33314	0644	edit dl rm
git-switch.txt	8607	0644	edit dl rm
git-symbolic-ref.html	20452	0644	edit dl rm
git-symbolic-ref.txt	2327	0644	edit dl rm
git-tag.html	38958	0644	edit dl rm
git-tag.txt	13469	0644	edit dl rm
git-tools.html	17207	0644	edit dl rm
git-tools.txt	422	0644	edit dl rm
git-unpack-file.html	17645	0644	edit dl rm
git-unpack-file.txt	434	0644	edit dl rm
git-unpack-objects.html	18811	0644	edit dl rm
git-unpack-objects.txt	1220	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-index.html	49723	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-index.txt	23928	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-ref.html	25909	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-ref.txt	6298	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-server-info.html	18255	0644	edit dl rm
git-update-server-info.txt	801	0644	edit dl rm
git-upload-archive.html	19776	0644	edit dl rm
git-upload-archive.txt	2087	0644	edit dl rm
git-upload-pack.html	21671	0644	edit dl rm
git-upload-pack.txt	2998	0644	edit dl rm
git-var.html	21537	0644	edit dl rm
git-var.txt	3176	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-commit.html	17948	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-commit.txt	575	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-pack.html	18953	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-pack.txt	1111	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-tag.html	17941	0644	edit dl rm
git-verify-tag.txt	562	0644	edit dl rm
git-version.html	17798	0644	edit dl rm
git-version.txt	532	0644	edit dl rm
git-web--browse.html	22405	0644	edit dl rm
git-web--browse.txt	3576	0644	edit dl rm
git-whatchanged.html	18572	0644	edit dl rm
git-whatchanged.txt	1098	0644	edit dl rm
git-worktree.html	46341	0644	edit dl rm
git-worktree.txt	20985	0644	edit dl rm
git-write-tree.html	18441	0644	edit dl rm
git-write-tree.txt	1026	0644	edit dl rm
git.html	107237	0644	edit dl rm
git.txt	43254	0644	edit dl rm
gitattributes.html	82845	0644	edit dl rm
gitattributes.txt	49511	0644	edit dl rm
gitcli.html	29584	0644	edit dl rm
gitcli.txt	9697	0644	edit dl rm
gitcore-tutorial.html	100139	0644	edit dl rm
gitcore-tutorial.txt	62240	0644	edit dl rm
gitcredentials.html	31980	0644	edit dl rm
gitcredentials.txt	11317	0644	edit dl rm
gitdiffcore.html	33745	0644	edit dl rm
gitdiffcore.txt	14082	0644	edit dl rm
giteveryday.html	38092	0644	edit dl rm
giteveryday.txt	14422	0644	edit dl rm
gitfaq.html	44081	0644	edit dl rm
gitfaq.txt	21069	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-bundle.html	21446	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-bundle.txt	3256	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-chunk.html	24329	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-chunk.txt	5560	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-commit-graph.html	28630	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-commit-graph.txt	7857	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-index.html	40269	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-index.txt	15180	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-pack.html	49811	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-pack.txt	23509	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-signature.html	27362	0644	edit dl rm
gitformat-signature.txt	8093	0644	edit dl rm
gitglossary.html	64201	0644	edit dl rm
gitglossary.txt	358	0644	edit dl rm
githooks.html	56500	0644	edit dl rm
githooks.txt	29331	0644	edit dl rm
gitignore.html	28399	0644	edit dl rm
gitignore.txt	8918	0644	edit dl rm
gitmailmap.html	22819	0644	edit dl rm
gitmailmap.txt	3551	0644	edit dl rm
gitmodules.html	24057	0644	edit dl rm
gitmodules.txt	4800	0644	edit dl rm
gitnamespaces.html	22148	0644	edit dl rm
gitnamespaces.txt	2509	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-capabilities.html	37425	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-capabilities.txt	15311	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-common.html	21565	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-common.txt	3177	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-http.html	43234	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-http.txt	17994	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-pack.html	53023	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-pack.txt	27678	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-v2.html	59690	0644	edit dl rm
gitprotocol-v2.txt	31434	0644	edit dl rm
gitremote-helpers.html	48215	0644	edit dl rm
gitremote-helpers.txt	21785	0644	edit dl rm
gitrepository-layout.html	39352	0644	edit dl rm
gitrepository-layout.txt	11622	0644	edit dl rm
gitrevisions.html	41621	0644	edit dl rm
gitrevisions.txt	823	0644	edit dl rm
gitsubmodules.html	31699	0644	edit dl rm
gitsubmodules.txt	10366	0644	edit dl rm
gittutorial-2.html	34547	0644	edit dl rm
gittutorial-2.txt	14750	0644	edit dl rm
gittutorial.html	46263	0644	edit dl rm
gittutorial.txt	22972	0644	edit dl rm
gitworkflows.html	39869	0644	edit dl rm
gitworkflows.txt	17414	0644	edit dl rm
glossary-content.txt	32609	0644	edit dl rm
howto-index.html	22991	0644	edit dl rm
howto-index.txt	4001	0644	edit dl rm
i18n.txt	2940	0644	edit dl rm
line-range-format.txt	1162	0644	edit dl rm
line-range-options.txt	761	0644	edit dl rm
merge-options.txt	7236	0644	edit dl rm
merge-strategies.txt	6610	0644	edit dl rm
mergetools-diff.txt	1507	0644	edit dl rm
mergetools-merge.txt	2586	0644	edit dl rm
MyFirstContribution.html	90572	0644	edit dl rm
MyFirstContribution.txt	54596	0644	edit dl rm
MyFirstObjectWalk.html	60554	0644	edit dl rm
MyFirstObjectWalk.txt	28979	0644	edit dl rm
object-format-disclaimer.txt	470	0644	edit dl rm
pretty-formats.txt	15669	0644	edit dl rm
pretty-options.txt	4201	0644	edit dl rm
pull-fetch-param.txt	5476	0644	edit dl rm
README.md	3652	0644	edit dl rm
ref-reachability-filters.txt	391	0644	edit dl rm
rerere-options.txt	414	0644	edit dl rm
rev-list-description.txt	2531	0644	edit dl rm
rev-list-options.txt	46906	0644	edit dl rm
ReviewingGuidelines.html	26831	0644	edit dl rm
ReviewingGuidelines.txt	8100	0644	edit dl rm
revisions.txt	17109	0644	edit dl rm
scalar.html	26055	0644	edit dl rm
scalar.txt	6056	0644	edit dl rm
sequencer.txt	472	0644	edit dl rm
signoff-option.txt	781	0644	edit dl rm
SubmittingPatches.html	55660	0644	edit dl rm
SubmittingPatches.txt	30147	0644	edit dl rm
ToolsForGit.html	19020	0644	edit dl rm
ToolsForGit.txt	1348	0644	edit dl rm
trace2-target-values.txt	529	0644	edit dl rm
transfer-data-leaks.txt	1712	0644	edit dl rm
urls-remotes.txt	2642	0644	edit dl rm
urls.txt	3634	0644	edit dl rm
user-manual.html	275731	0644	edit dl rm
user-manual.txt	173518	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/share/doc/git/git-format-patch.txt (28876B)

git-format-patch(1)
===================

NAME
----
git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission

SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git format-patch' [-k] [(-o|--output-directory) <dir> | --stdout]
		   [--no-thread | --thread[=<style>]]
		   [(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
		   [-s | --signoff]
		   [--signature=<signature> | --no-signature]
		   [--signature-file=<file>]
		   [-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
		   [--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
		   [--in-reply-to=<message id>] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream] [--always]
		   [--cover-from-description=<mode>]
		   [--rfc] [--subject-prefix=<subject prefix>]
		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet]
		   [--[no-]encode-email-headers]
		   [--no-notes | --notes[=<ref>]]
		   [--interdiff=<previous>]
		   [--range-diff=<previous> [--creation-factor=<percent>]]
		   [--filename-max-length=<n>]
		   [--progress]
		   [<common diff options>]
		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]

DESCRIPTION
-----------

Prepare each non-merge commit with its "patch" in
one "message" per commit, formatted to resemble a UNIX mailbox.
The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
for use with 'git am'.

A "message" generated by the command consists of three parts:

* A brief metadata header that begins with `From <commit>`
  with a fixed `Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001` datestamp to help programs
  like "file(1)" to recognize that the file is an output from this
  command, fields that record the author identity, the author date,
  and the title of the change (taken from the first paragraph of the
  commit log message).

* The second and subsequent paragraphs of the commit log message.

* The "patch", which is the "diff -p --stat" output (see
  linkgit:git-diff[1]) between the commit and its parent.

The log message and the patch are separated by a line with a
three-dash line.

There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.

1. A single commit, <since>, specifies that the commits leading
   to the tip of the current branch that are not in the history
   that leads to the <since> to be output.

2. Generic <revision range> expression (see "SPECIFYING
   REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]) means the
   commits in the specified range.

The first rule takes precedence in the case of a single <commit>.  To
apply the second rule, i.e., format everything since the beginning of
history up until <commit>, use the `--root` option: `git format-patch
--root <commit>`.  If you want to format only <commit> itself, you
can do this with `git format-patch -1 <commit>`.

By default, each output file is numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the
first line of the commit message (massaged for pathname safety) as
the filename. With the `--numbered-files` option, the output file names
will only be numbers, without the first line of the commit appended.
The names of the output files are printed to standard
output, unless the `--stdout` option is specified.

If `-o` is specified, output files are created in <dir>.  Otherwise
they are created in the current working directory. The default path
can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
To store patches in the current working directory even when
`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. All directory
components will be created.

By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
line (see the DISCUSSION section of linkgit:git-commit[1]).

When multiple patches are output, the subject prefix will instead be
"[PATCH n/m] ".  To force 1/1 to be added for a single patch, use `-n`.
To omit patch numbers from the subject, use `-N`.

If given `--thread`, `git-format-patch` will generate `In-Reply-To` and
`References` headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
as replies to the first mail; this also generates a `Message-ID` header to
reference.

OPTIONS
-------
:git-format-patch: 1
include::diff-options.txt[]

-<n>::
	Prepare patches from the topmost <n> commits.

-o <dir>::
--output-directory <dir>::
	Use <dir> to store the resulting files, instead of the
	current working directory.

-n::
--numbered::
	Name output in '[PATCH n/m]' format, even with a single patch.

-N::
--no-numbered::
	Name output in '[PATCH]' format.

--start-number <n>::
	Start numbering the patches at <n> instead of 1.

--numbered-files::
	Output file names will be a simple number sequence
	without the default first line of the commit appended.

-k::
--keep-subject::
	Do not strip/add '[PATCH]' from the first line of the
	commit log message.

-s::
--signoff::
	Add a `Signed-off-by` trailer to the commit message, using
	the committer identity of yourself.
	See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.

--stdout::
	Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
	instead of creating a file for each one.

--attach[=<boundary>]::
	Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
	which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
	second part, with `Content-Disposition: attachment`.

--no-attach::
	Disable the creation of an attachment, overriding the
	configuration setting.

--inline[=<boundary>]::
	Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
	which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
	second part, with `Content-Disposition: inline`.

--thread[=<style>]::
--no-thread::
	Controls addition of `In-Reply-To` and `References` headers to
	make the second and subsequent mails appear as replies to the
	first.  Also controls generation of the `Message-ID` header to
	reference.
+
The optional <style> argument can be either `shallow` or `deep`.
'shallow' threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the
series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.  'deep'
threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
+
The default is `--no-thread`, unless the `format.thread` configuration
is set.  `--thread` without an argument is equivalent to `--thread=shallow`.
+
Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
itself.  If you want `git format-patch` to take care of threading, you
will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.

--in-reply-to=<message id>::
	Make the first mail (or all the mails with `--no-thread`) appear as a
	reply to the given <message id>, which avoids breaking threads to
	provide a new patch series.

--ignore-if-in-upstream::
	Do not include a patch that matches a commit in
	<until>..<since>.  This will examine all patches reachable
	from <since> but not from <until> and compare them with the
	patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
	ignored.

--always::
	Include patches for commits that do not introduce any change,
	which are omitted by default.

--cover-from-description=<mode>::
	Controls which parts of the cover letter will be automatically
	populated using the branch's description.
+
If `<mode>` is `message` or `default`, the cover letter subject will be
populated with placeholder text. The body of the cover letter will be
populated with the branch's description. This is the default mode when
no configuration nor command line option is specified.
+
If `<mode>` is `subject`, the first paragraph of the branch description will
populate the cover letter subject. The remainder of the description will
populate the body of the cover letter.
+
If `<mode>` is `auto`, if the first paragraph of the branch description
is greater than 100 bytes, then the mode will be `message`, otherwise
`subject` will be used.
+
If `<mode>` is `none`, both the cover letter subject and body will be
populated with placeholder text.

--description-file=<file>::
	Use the contents of <file> instead of the branch's description
	for generating the cover letter.

--subject-prefix=<subject prefix>::
	Instead of the standard '[PATCH]' prefix in the subject
	line, instead use '[<subject prefix>]'. This can be used
	to name a patch series, and can be combined with the
	`--numbered` option.
+
The configuration variable `format.subjectPrefix` may also be used
to configure a subject prefix to apply to a given repository for
all patches. This is often useful on mailing lists which receive
patches for several repositories and can be used to disambiguate
the patches (with a value of e.g. "PATCH my-project").

--filename-max-length=<n>::
	Instead of the standard 64 bytes, chomp the generated output
	filenames at around '<n>' bytes (too short a value will be
	silently raised to a reasonable length).  Defaults to the
	value of the `format.filenameMaxLength` configuration
	variable, or 64 if unconfigured.

--rfc::
	Prepends "RFC" to the subject prefix (producing "RFC PATCH" by
	default). RFC means "Request For Comments"; use this when sending
	an experimental patch for discussion rather than application.

-v <n>::
--reroll-count=<n>::
	Mark the series as the <n>-th iteration of the topic. The
	output filenames have `v<n>` prepended to them, and the
	subject prefix ("PATCH" by default, but configurable via the
	`--subject-prefix` option) has ` v<n>` appended to it.  E.g.
	`--reroll-count=4` may produce `v4-0001-add-makefile.patch`
	file that has "Subject: [PATCH v4 1/20] Add makefile" in it.
	`<n>` does not have to be an integer (e.g. "--reroll-count=4.4",
	or "--reroll-count=4rev2" are allowed), but the downside of
	using such a reroll-count is that the range-diff/interdiff
	with the previous version does not state exactly which
	version the new iteration is compared against.

--to=<email>::
	Add a `To:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
	to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
	The negated form `--no-to` discards all `To:` headers added so
	far (from config or command line).

--cc=<email>::
	Add a `Cc:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
	to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
	The negated form `--no-cc` discards all `Cc:` headers added so
	far (from config or command line).

--from::
--from=<ident>::
	Use `ident` in the `From:` header of each commit email. If the
	author ident of the commit is not textually identical to the
	provided `ident`, place a `From:` header in the body of the
	message with the original author. If no `ident` is given, use
	the committer ident.
+
Note that this option is only useful if you are actually sending the
emails and want to identify yourself as the sender, but retain the
original author (and `git am` will correctly pick up the in-body
header). Note also that `git send-email` already handles this
transformation for you, and this option should not be used if you are
feeding the result to `git send-email`.

--[no-]force-in-body-from::
	With the e-mail sender specified via the `--from` option, by
	default, an in-body "From:" to identify the real author of
	the commit is added at the top of the commit log message if
	the sender is different from the author.  With this option,
	the in-body "From:" is added even when the sender and the
	author have the same name and address, which may help if the
	mailing list software mangles the sender's identity.
	Defaults to the value of the `format.forceInBodyFrom`
	configuration variable.

--add-header=<header>::
	Add an arbitrary header to the email headers.  This is in addition
	to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
	For example, `--add-header="Organization: git-foo"`.
	The negated form `--no-add-header` discards *all* (`To:`,
	`Cc:`, and custom) headers added so far from config or command
	line.

--[no-]cover-letter::
	In addition to the patches, generate a cover letter file
	containing the branch description, shortlog and the overall diffstat.  You can
	fill in a description in the file before sending it out.

--encode-email-headers::
--no-encode-email-headers::
	Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with
	"Q-encoding" (described in RFC 2047), instead of outputting the
	headers verbatim. Defaults to the value of the
	`format.encodeEmailHeaders` configuration variable.

--interdiff=<previous>::
	As a reviewer aid, insert an interdiff into the cover letter,
	or as commentary of the lone patch of a 1-patch series, showing
	the differences between the previous version of the patch series and
	the series currently being formatted. `previous` is a single revision
	naming the tip of the previous series which shares a common base with
	the series being formatted (for example `git format-patch
	--cover-letter --interdiff=feature/v1 -3 feature/v2`).

--range-diff=<previous>::
	As a reviewer aid, insert a range-diff (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1])
	into the cover letter, or as commentary of the lone patch of a
	1-patch series, showing the differences between the previous
	version of the patch series and the series currently being formatted.
	`previous` can be a single revision naming the tip of the previous
	series if it shares a common base with the series being formatted (for
	example `git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=feature/v1 -3
	feature/v2`), or a revision range if the two versions of the series are
	disjoint (for example `git format-patch --cover-letter
	--range-diff=feature/v1~3..feature/v1 -3 feature/v2`).
+
Note that diff options passed to the command affect how the primary
product of `format-patch` is generated, and they are not passed to
the underlying `range-diff` machinery used to generate the cover-letter
material (this may change in the future).

--creation-factor=<percent>::
	Used with `--range-diff`, tweak the heuristic which matches up commits
	between the previous and current series of patches by adjusting the
	creation/deletion cost fudge factor. See linkgit:git-range-diff[1])
	for details.

--notes[=<ref>]::
--no-notes::
	Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit
	after the three-dash line.
+
The expected use case of this is to write supporting explanation for
the commit that does not belong to the commit log message proper,
and include it with the patch submission. While one can simply write
these explanations after `format-patch` has run but before sending,
keeping them as Git notes allows them to be maintained between versions
of the patch series (but see the discussion of the `notes.rewrite`
configuration options in linkgit:git-notes[1] to use this workflow).
+
The default is `--no-notes`, unless the `format.notes` configuration is
set.

--[no-]signature=<signature>::
	Add a signature to each message produced. Per RFC 3676 the signature
	is separated from the body by a line with '-- ' on it. If the
	signature option is omitted the signature defaults to the Git version
	number.

--signature-file=<file>::
	Works just like --signature except the signature is read from a file.

--suffix=.<sfx>::
	Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
	filenames, use specified suffix.  A common alternative is
	`--suffix=.txt`.  Leaving this empty will remove the `.patch`
	suffix.
+
Note that the leading character does not have to be a dot; for example,
you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.

-q::
--quiet::
	Do not print the names of the generated files to standard output.

--no-binary::
	Do not output contents of changes in binary files, instead
	display a notice that those files changed.  Patches generated
	using this option cannot be applied properly, but they are
	still useful for code review.

--zero-commit::
  Output an all-zero hash in each patch's From header instead
  of the hash of the commit.

--[no-]base[=<commit>]::
	Record the base tree information to identify the state the
	patch series applies to.  See the BASE TREE INFORMATION section
	below for details. If <commit> is "auto", a base commit is
	automatically chosen. The `--no-base` option overrides a
	`format.useAutoBase` configuration.

--root::
	Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it
	is just a single commit (that would normally be treated as a
	<since>).  Note that root commits included in the specified
	range are always formatted as creation patches, independently
	of this flag.

--progress::
	Show progress reports on stderr as patches are generated.

CONFIGURATION
-------------
You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
defaults for the subject prefix and file suffix, number patches when
outputting more than one patch, add "To:" or "Cc:" headers, configure
attachments, change the patch output directory, and sign off patches
with configuration variables.

------------
[format]
	headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
	subjectPrefix = CHANGE
	suffix = .txt
	numbered = auto
	to = <email>
	cc = <email>
	attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
	signOff = true
	outputDirectory = <directory>
	coverLetter = auto
	coverFromDescription = auto
------------

DISCUSSION
----------

The patch produced by 'git format-patch' is in UNIX mailbox format,
with a fixed "magic" time stamp to indicate that the file is output
from format-patch rather than a real mailbox, like so:

------------
From 8f72bad1baf19a53459661343e21d6491c3908d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 11:42:54 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?[IA64]=20Put=20ia64=20config=20files=20on=20the=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?Uwe=20Kleine-K=C3=B6nig=20diet?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

arch/arm config files were slimmed down using a python script
(See commit c2330e286f68f1c408b4aa6515ba49d57f05beae comment)

Do the same for ia64 so we can have sleek & trim looking
...
------------

Typically it will be placed in a MUA's drafts folder, edited to add
timely commentary that should not go in the changelog after the three
dashes, and then sent as a message whose body, in our example, starts
with "arch/arm config files were...".  On the receiving end, readers
can save interesting patches in a UNIX mailbox and apply them with
linkgit:git-am[1].

When a patch is part of an ongoing discussion, the patch generated by
'git format-patch' can be tweaked to take advantage of the 'git am
--scissors' feature.  After your response to the discussion comes a
line that consists solely of "`-- >8 --`" (scissors and perforation),
followed by the patch with unnecessary header fields removed:

------------
...
> So we should do such-and-such.

Makes sense to me.  How about this patch?

-- >8 --
Subject: [IA64] Put ia64 config files on the Uwe Kleine-König diet

arch/arm config files were slimmed down using a python script
...
------------

When sending a patch this way, most often you are sending your own
patch, so in addition to the "`From $SHA1 $magic_timestamp`" marker you
should omit `From:` and `Date:` lines from the patch file.  The patch
title is likely to be different from the subject of the discussion the
patch is in response to, so it is likely that you would want to keep
the Subject: line, like the example above.

Checking for patch corruption
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Many mailers if not set up properly will corrupt whitespace.  Here are
two common types of corruption:

* Empty context lines that do not have _any_ whitespace.

* Non-empty context lines that have one extra whitespace at the
  beginning.

One way to test if your MUA is set up correctly is:

* Send the patch to yourself, exactly the way you would, except
  with To: and Cc: lines that do not contain the list and
  maintainer address.

* Save that patch to a file in UNIX mailbox format.  Call it a.patch,
  say.

* Apply it:

$ git fetch <project> master:test-apply
    $ git switch test-apply
    $ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree :/
    $ git am a.patch

If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.

* The patch itself does not apply cleanly.  That is _bad_ but
  does not have much to do with your MUA.  You might want to rebase
  the patch with linkgit:git-rebase[1] before regenerating it in
  this case.

* The MUA corrupted your patch; "am" would complain that
  the patch does not apply.  Look in the .git/rebase-apply/ subdirectory and
  see what 'patch' file contains and check for the common
  corruption patterns mentioned above.

* While at it, check the 'info' and 'final-commit' files as well.
  If what is in 'final-commit' is not exactly what you would want to
  see in the commit log message, it is very likely that the
  receiver would end up hand editing the log message when applying
  your patch.  Things like "Hi, this is my first patch.\n" in the
  patch e-mail should come after the three-dash line that signals
  the end of the commit message.

MUA-SPECIFIC HINTS
------------------
Here are some hints on how to successfully submit patches inline using
various mailers.

GMail
~~~~~
GMail does not have any way to turn off line wrapping in the web
interface, so it will mangle any emails that you send.  You can however
use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
use any IMAP email client to connect to the google IMAP server and forward
the emails through that.

For hints on using 'git send-email' to send your patches through the
GMail SMTP server, see the EXAMPLE section of linkgit:git-send-email[1].

For hints on submission using the IMAP interface, see the EXAMPLE
section of linkgit:git-imap-send[1].

Thunderbird
~~~~~~~~~~~
By default, Thunderbird will both wrap emails as well as flag
them as being 'format=flowed', both of which will make the
resulting email unusable by Git.

There are three different approaches: use an add-on to turn off line wraps,
configure Thunderbird to not mangle patches, or use
an external editor to keep Thunderbird from mangling the patches.

Approach #1 (add-on)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Install the Toggle Word Wrap add-on that is available from
https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/toggle-word-wrap/
It adds a menu entry "Enable Word Wrap" in the composer's "Options" menu
that you can tick off. Now you can compose the message as you otherwise do
(cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc), but you have to
insert line breaks manually in any text that you type.

Approach #2 (configuration)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Three steps:

1. Configure your mail server composition as plain text:
   Edit...Account Settings...Composition & Addressing,
   uncheck "Compose Messages in HTML".

2. Configure your general composition window to not wrap.
+
In Thunderbird 2:
Edit..Preferences..Composition, wrap plain text messages at 0
+
In Thunderbird 3:
Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
"mail.wrap_long_lines".
Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`. Also, search for
"mailnews.wraplength" and set the value to 0.

3. Disable the use of format=flowed:
   Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
   "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
   Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.

After that is done, you should be able to compose email as you
otherwise would (cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc),
and the patches will not be mangled.

Approach #3 (external editor)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The following Thunderbird extensions are needed:
AboutConfig from https://mjg.github.io/AboutConfig/ and
External Editor from https://globs.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=8

1. Prepare the patch as a text file using your method of choice.

2. Before opening a compose window, use Edit->Account Settings to
   uncheck the "Compose messages in HTML format" setting in the
   "Composition & Addressing" panel of the account to be used to
   send the patch.

3. In the main Thunderbird window, 'before' you open the compose
   window for the patch, use Tools->about:config to set the
   following to the indicated values:
+
----------
	mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed  => false
	mailnews.wraplength             => 0
----------

4. Open a compose window and click the external editor icon.

5. In the external editor window, read in the patch file and exit
   the editor normally.

Side note: it may be possible to do step 2 with
about:config and the following settings but no one's tried yet.

----------
	mail.html_compose                       => false
	mail.identity.default.compose_html      => false
	mail.identity.id?.compose_html          => false
----------

There is a script in contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline which can help
you include patches with Thunderbird in an easy way. To use it, do the
steps above and then use the script as the external editor.

KMail
~~~~~
This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.

1. Prepare the patch as a text file.

2. Click on New Mail.

3. Go under "Options" in the Composer window and be sure that
   "Word wrap" is not set.

4. Use Message -> Insert file... and insert the patch.

5. Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
   message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.

BASE TREE INFORMATION
---------------------

The base tree information block is used for maintainers or third party
testers to know the exact state the patch series applies to. It consists
of the 'base commit', which is a well-known commit that is part of the
stable part of the project history everybody else works off of, and zero
or more 'prerequisite patches', which are well-known patches in flight
that is not yet part of the 'base commit' that need to be applied on top
of 'base commit' in topological order before the patches can be applied.

The 'base commit' is shown as "base-commit: " followed by the 40-hex of
the commit object name.  A 'prerequisite patch' is shown as
"prerequisite-patch-id: " followed by the 40-hex 'patch id', which can
be obtained by passing the patch through the `git patch-id --stable`
command.

Imagine that on top of the public commit P, you applied well-known
patches X, Y and Z from somebody else, and then built your three-patch
series A, B, C, the history would be like:

................................................
---P---X---Y---Z---A---B---C
................................................

With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with
`--cover-letter` or using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the
first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the
cover letter), like this:

------------
base-commit: P
prerequisite-patch-id: X
prerequisite-patch-id: Y
prerequisite-patch-id: Z
------------

For non-linear topology, such as

................................................
---P---X---A---M---C
    \         /
     Y---Z---B
................................................

You can also use `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` to generate patches
for A, B and C, and the identifiers for P, X, Y, Z are appended at the
end of the first message.

If set `--base=auto` in cmdline, it will automatically compute
the base commit as the merge base of tip commit of the remote-tracking
branch and revision-range specified in cmdline.
For a local branch, you need to make it to track a remote branch by `git branch
--set-upstream-to` before using this option.

EXAMPLES
--------

* Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply them on top of
  the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git am -3 -k
------------

* Extract all commits which are in the current branch but not in the
  origin branch:
+
------------
$ git format-patch origin
------------
+
For each commit a separate file is created in the current directory.

* Extract all commits that lead to 'origin' since the inception of the
  project:
+
------------
$ git format-patch --root origin
------------

* The same as the previous one:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -M -B origin
------------
+
Additionally, it detects and handles renames and complete rewrites
intelligently to produce a renaming patch.  A renaming patch reduces
the amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to review.
Note that non-Git "patch" programs won't understand renaming patches, so
use it only when you know the recipient uses Git to apply your patch.

* Extract three topmost commits from the current branch and format them
  as e-mailable patches:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -3
------------

CAVEATS
-------

Note that `format-patch` will omit merge commits from the output, even
if they are part of the requested range. A simple "patch" does not
include enough information for the receiving end to reproduce the same
merge commit.

SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1]

GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

git-format-patch(1) =================== NAME ---- git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git format-patch' [-k] [(-o|--output-directory) | --stdout] [--no-thread | --thread[=